Integration of Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing - Free Essay Example

| Introduction On a daily basis health care professionals are confronted with difficult questions and situations while caring for patients. They want to know how to interpret diagnostic test accurately, how to predict the prognosis of a patient, and how to compare the effectiveness of therapeutic intervention. As health care professional we are challenged to stay familiar with any new information regarding health. This allows us to give our patients the highest quality health care available. This is where Evidence-Based Practice is important. It is defined as the integration of the best systematic research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values. The intent of this presentation is to look at the pros and cons of Evidenced-Based Practice, how nursing schools need to teach it to their students, how nursing management can incorporate it to their employees and how it can work for patients with pressure ulcers. PROS AND CONS OF EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE Evidence-Based Prac tice is the conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of patients, (1) It involves integrating the individual clinical expertise of the physician or nurse with the best available external clinical evidence for systematic research and individual patient preferences, (2) Research shows that patients’ outcomes are at least 28% better when clinical care is based on evidence rather than the tradition common sense (Bryan-Brown, 2006). Opponents of Evidence-Based practice argue that the use of it can potentially nurses to be less autonomous and it is â€Å"responsible for the suppression of the innovation and creativity† (Walsh, 2010 p. 27) There have been barriers to Evidence-Based Practice implementation identified as the time it takes to research evidence, limited team cooperation, and staffing levels. Also, for nurses in rural areas, they are less likely to hear about new research for evidence based practice. Often it is the nurses in the larger medical centers that participate in the research or have the information easily obtainable. Fortunately, the research on the benefits of Evidence-Based Practice are abound. Data is collected over a period of time targeting a particular audience. Quantitative and qualitative research is gathered by research groups. There are two mnemonics to remember when conduction quantitative and qualitative research: For quantitative research, PICO stands for: 1. Patient population, 2. Intervention, 3. Comparison group and 4. Outcome. Alternatively, the mnemonic SPICE stands for: 1. Setting, 2. Perspective, 3. Intervention. 4. Comparison group and 5. Evaluation. Ideally, once qualitative and quantitative integration occurs, qualitative metasynthesis takes place and more definitive interpretations of the study can be incorporated (Broeder Donze, 2010 p. 199). TEACHING EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE Ferguson and Day (2005) emphasized that nursing faculty are in corporating Evidence-Based Practice by helping students increase their skills in accessing and analyzing the most relevant evidence to support their beginning nursing practice. Nursing faculty can help students recognize the importance of current research evidence. Erikson-Owes and Kennedy (2001) emphasized that an evidence based nursing approach is a learned skill for both the student and the clinical educators that requires intellectual curiosity to explore beyond â€Å"the way it has always been done† (p. 137). Students need to be able to enhance their evidence-based knowledge through guided research questions, systematic searches, reading and critiquing the strength of the evidence, synthesizing the evidence and preparing the evidence based on recommendations. Leadership Responsibilities The phrase, â€Å"Knowledge of Power† applies to the responsibility nursing leaders have to empower their staff. Leaders need to have their staff, â€Å"think outside the bo x†. When this is done effectively, nursed begin to question whether there is a better way to deliver patient care and a â€Å"culture of inquiring is born† (Halm, 2010 p. 377). Nursing leaders need to be a role model and collaborate with their staff regarding implementation of Evidence-Based Practice. If we remain â€Å"inside (the box) looking in†, evolution of the nursing profession will be hindered and patient outcomes will be jeopardized (Halm, 2010 p. 77). Evidence-Based Care for Pressure Ulcers Prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers are major nursing priorities. There is evidence that a program of prevention guided by risk assessment can simultaneously reduce the institutional incidence of pressure ulcers by as much as 60%, and bring down the cost of prevention at the same time (Potter and Perry 2004) Evidence-Based Practice shows that lack of documentation of patients at risk demonstrates the need for hospitals to increase the strategies for predictab ility and prevention. Therefore implementation of a risk scale can provide triggers to plan care to decrease risk factors. Evidence-Based Practice also shows that extended stays over 7 days increase the risk of pressure ulcer development. Therefore, nurses need to be vigilant in the prevention of pressure ulcers in patients with longer hospital stays. Evidence-Based practice also shows the use of daily skin assessments, use of pressure-relief surfaces and objective risk assessment measure such as the Braden scale have reduced evidence of pressure ulcer development (Lyder, et al, 2001). Nursing intervention based on Evidence-Based Practice will help with the care of, reduction of, and prevention of pressure ulcers. Conclusion Because the nation is encountering a healthcare shift, we must alter the way in which we practice nursing to meet the needs of society and health care delivery. Teaching methods and responsibilities of our nursing leaders to implement Evidence-Based Practi ce were explored. The Pros and Cons of Evidence-Based Practice were discussed as well. Finally how Evidence-Based Practice can help predict, prevent and resolve pressure ulcers were reviewed. References: Broeder J. L. , Donze A. , Smith J. R. , Sonze A (2010. The Role of the Qualitative Research in Evidence-Based Practice. Neonatal Network, 2010 May-Jun: 29 (3): Suppl: 197-202 Walsh N. (2010). Dissemination of Evidence into Practice: Opportunities and Threats. Primary Health care, 2010 Apr: 20:20 (3): 26-3 Halm M. A. (2010). â€Å"Inside Looking In† or â€Å"Inside Looking Out? † How Leaders Shape Cultures Equipped for Evidence-Based. American journal of Critical Care, 2010 Jul: 19:49 (7): 387-92) Bryan-Brown, C. W. , 2006, Evidence-Based Practice is Wonderful Sort Of, American Journal of Critical Care Kozier, B. nd Erb, G. 2004 Fundamentals of Nursing: Concepts Process and Practice 7th Edition Pearson Education Inc. Lyder, C. H. , J. Pererson, et al 2001. Quality o f care for hospitalized medical risk for pressure ulcers. Arch intern Med. 161(12): 1549-54 Potter, P. and Perry, A. 2004. Fundamentals of Nursing. Mosby. Erickson-Owens D. A. , Kennedy, H. P. (2001) Fostering evidence-based care in clinical teaching. Journal of Midwifery Womens Helath,(46), 137-145 Ferguson,L. , Day, R. A. (2005). Evidence-based nursing education: Myth or reality? Journal of Nursing Education, (44) 107-115.

Free Essay Topics - Learn How to Find Essay Topics That Will Help You Gain An Overall Better English Education

<h1>Free Essay Topics - Learn How to Find Essay Topics That Will Help You Gain An Overall Better English Education</h1><p>When you are scanning with the expectation of complimentary English paper subjects, you should realize that not the entirety of the destinations on the web are made equivalent. Regardless of whether a site professes to offer 100% free exposition themes, this is regularly only an exposure stunt. More often than not these free paper points just furnish you with about 40% of the course work. This will leave you with the rest of an opportunity to tweak your material and ensure that it has the best possible format.</p><p></p><p>To start with, you ought to download an online content tool. The supervisor will give you essential principles and designing programming that will permit you to make papers and research papers without any problem. Without these instruments, you will think that its hard to take a shot at your articles, pa rticularly since the greater part of the destinations offer just a little example of the material.</p><p></p><p>After you have downloaded the editorial manager, you should scan the web with the expectation of complimentary exposition themes. Ensure that the theme is one that you feel will assist you with improving your English. Try not to take a gander at the themes from a specialized perspective. You ought to break down them from the point of view of how much substance you will have the option to pack into it.</p><p></p><p>Once you have chosen the subject, the following stage is to go to one of the free paper points sites and enter your data. Ensure that you read the guidelines cautiously before entering any information. There might be a few cutoff points on the quantity of words or the configuration that you can use.</p><p></p><p>Also, observe the sort obviously material that you are giving to the site. This w ill assist you with choosing which configuration to utilize. After you have finished the whole survey, you will have the alternative to pay a little charge. The charge is generally immaterial, particularly in the event that you pick a site that gives free courses.</p><p></p><p>Once you have paid the expense, you should take the paper subjects you have been given and perused it cautiously. Observe the guidelines and arranging programming that you are given. These will be significant once you have started composing the essay.</p><p></p><p>As you can see, there are a couple of steps to follow when you are scanning with the expectation of complimentary English article themes. In any case, when you start composing your exposition, the rest should become all-good. Your article should be efficient, however with the tips you learned here, you ought to have the option to achieve this task.</p>

Interpersonal Conflict Essay Sample

<h1>Interpersonal Conflict Essay Sample</h1><p>Any great school paper is developed by composing a relational clash exposition test. The test isn't easy to manage. In any case, there are a couple of things you can do to make it easier.</p><p></p><p>First, you need to choose what you need to state. Most clashes are about individual contrasts. Individuals can be frivolous, discourteous, and mean. For whatever length of time that you ensure that you are reasonable, that you will come to your meaningful conclusions plainly, and that you will be direct and fair, you will get a great deal of mileage out of the test. Keep in mind, understudies are not required to safeguard their positions, yet there are a few different decisions for talking about issues.</p><p></p><p>Before taking the genuine exposition, plunk down and draft the difficult you need to address. Choose how you will move toward the circumstance. You can talk about your emotions, or what you accept, or why it has occurred. It doesn't make a difference what you state, just that you communicate unmistakably. Obviously, the almost certain you are to get the point across in this kind of paper, the better.</p><p></p><p>Most understudies who take the relational clash exposition test likewise take the last, most important test. That implies they don't do a ton of groundwork for this one. This is an opportunity to unwind, to get however much rest as could be expected, and to pore over your notes. Obviously, you ought to do inquire about. Study the subjects cautiously and discover everything you can about the section.</p><p></p><p>When you are on test day, give yourself the most obvious opportunity conceivable. Try not to attempt to concentrate excessively hard ultimately. In the event that you have time between classes, do some training questions. During training tests, simply attempt to reply the same number of them as you can without pounding yourself. Attempt to keep your answers short and direct.</p><p></p><p>Feelings as a rule precede realities. What understudies understanding during clashes frequently can make their convictions change. Here and there you may feel undermined by somebody's conduct, however in all actuality the conduct was not sensible. You may feel hurt, or frightened, however the circumstance was not to your greatest advantage. Talk with your educator about what you are feeling and what you believe you ought to have done differently.</p><p></p><p>Regardless of how you feel about your exhibition, this kind of test causes you see your understudy's mix-ups. All things considered, numerous understudies have committed errors, and there are a few zones where these missteps were not yours.</p>

Writing Term Papers While Out of Spoons

<h1>Writing Term Papers While Out of Spoons</h1><p>When you're out of spoons, you have to have an additional pair of hands and eyes so as to wrap up that composing research projects while out of spoons. That implies that the task may be taking significantly longer than you foreseen and it can truly get distressing. That is the point at which you should realize that there are places where you can discover help with your composing research papers while out of spoons. You simply need to know where to look.</p><p></p><p>In request to compose those research projects, you need to understand that they're typically separated into sections require writing specifically expressions or phrasings. The phrasings in your composing are what tell the peruser precisely what your point is. Thus, realizing your wordings will assist you with wrapping up with a powerful research project. It's significant that you hear what you're saying, something else the remaind er of your paper will be simply unfilled words.</p><p></p><p>The place that you should search for help recorded as a hard copy research papers while out of spoons is your own guide. In this sort of circumstance, you should give that person however much of your time as could reasonably be expected. On the off chance that they are happy to plunk down with you and investigate your paper, at that point you should don't hesitate to request that they assist you with reconsidering the paper. Thusly, they'll help you with the phrasings and you won't overlook whatever you ought to have learned.</p><p></p><p>Another spot to search for help with your research papers is the scholarly library. The most ideal approach to chip away at this is to set up an arrangement and talk about what you're going to contemplate. It's anything but difficult to get occupied due to all the books and individuals in the library. Be that as it may, you ought to recall t his is where you can research and you should find that it's an extraordinary wellspring of data with regards to your composing research papers while out of spoons.</p><p></p><p>The third spot to search for help is in book shops. The motivation behind why book shops are an extraordinary spot to search for help is on the grounds that there are normally others in the store who are more than ready to assist you with your composing research papers while out of spoons. They may even be eager to assist you with revising the paper so it is simpler to peruse. By asking their assistance, you're additionally making yourself open to others in the network who are eager to give you some help.</p><p></p><p>Of course, you ought to never be bashful to approach individuals for help. All things considered, dislike you're the just one having issues with composing research projects while out of spoons. Your companions and schoolmates may have similar issue s and they'd be eager to get you out also. Simply ensure that you request help that they might have the option to offer and they'll be glad to oblige.</p><p></p><p>Finally, you can likewise go to article indexes and find support recorded as a hard copy your research projects while out of spoons. These catalogs as a rule list different articles that you can use as advisers for assist you with composing that research papers. This is a decent method to get help when you're out of spoons in light of the fact that there are a lot of valuable tips and thoughts in there that you can exploit. In this way, when you're out of spoons, you can get hold of such valuable data and transform it into something helpful for your composing term papers.</p><p></p><p>If you haven't yet figured out how to wrap up with a conventional research paper, at that point you should attempt to catch up on your composing aptitudes and begin to search for help when you' re out of spoons. Thusly, you will most likely have the option to polish off your research projects while out of spoons with no trouble.</p>

The Career Of A Nurse - 1955 Words

â€Å"It’s a beautiful day to save lives†- Grey’s Anatomy. Although the show does not capture the full essence of being a nurse, it is compiled of all the necessary components that retains insight to the nursing career. Any one has the potential to become a nurse, but it takes a special kind of person to have the compassion and patience to care for others. The nursing profession has been around from the beginning of time and continues to evolve each and every day. From the changing world around us, to the new patients being seen, adaptation is needed to be successful in the career of nursing, as well as the completion of schooling and specific degree, providing versatile career paths, which make the compassion and motivation worth it in the†¦show more content†¦However, with all the communication and the innovations throughout this time period to current day, the nursing profession would have never been the same without the help of a specific woman named Florence Nightingale. The up rise of modern nursing started in Europe during the War, but was changed drastically by Florence Nightingale. During this time period is was crucial for the nurses to be well prepared and proactive to help save injured and wounded soldiers. Her role as well as many nurses was too help, but she did much more than that. Nightingale â€Å"received aid from the British government† (The History of Nursing) to assist the battlefields and hospitals with better hygiene. In a short time period, Nightingale reduced â€Å"the death rate of wounded soldiers from 427 per 1,000 to 22 per 1,000 in a six-month period† (Sarkis Connors, 1986, p. 121). Her efforts during the Crimean War, saved many lives due to better hygiene within the area. She continued on to enhance proper sanitary conditions to better the patients’ safety and well-being in the hospital setting. These enhancements that Nightingale succeeded throughout her life time, not only chan ged the way nursing was back during the War time, but also carried on to how the nursing profession shaped to how it is current day. Although the nursing profession started its traces in Europe, the U.S. had a differential approach to how the nursing field progressed. Many setbacks in the United StatesShow MoreRelatedThe Career Of A Nurse1962 Words   |  8 Pagesthe career of nursing has advanced throughout history. It has developed from the nurse been a housekeeper to a trained professional that could help the sick recover. Nurses in the past never went to a school, they were nuns or other women who provide care for the disadvantaged who had no family support. These women only had knowledge of nursing from what they learned from family and friends. Nurses were not respected in the early days because been a nurse was not consider a reputable career. A nurse’sRead MoreThe Career Of A Registered Nurse1452 Words   |  6 PagesRegistered Nurse â€Å"Constant attention by a good nurse may be just as important as a major operation by a surgeon.† There was a girl who had always wanted to become one of importance, education, and also a contributor in her community. She feels that this occupation will assist her in living comfortably, providing for her family, and will be something she will enjoy doing. The career of a Registered Nurse is a challenging and important career, because of the importance one holds within a communityRead MoreThe Career For A Pediatric Nurse1244 Words   |  5 Pagespediatric nurse would be the career for me because I work well with children and I find that helping children makes me happy. Being a pediatric nurse has many duties and personal characteristics needed; such as working with children and getting along with them easily. Being a pediatric nurse also requires many years of studying and also many costs, but in the end the wages and benefits make up for it. The work setting and employme nt outlook are looking good for the upcoming years. Having a career as aRead MoreThe Career Of Oncology Nurse1003 Words   |  5 Pageshousewife, the best entertainer, the best nurse, you know - what it was, I was going to be the best. And I could never live up to my expectations.†Once something traumatic happens to your family, one might want to take action to help fix or find a cure.The career of Oncology Nurse is a life fulfilling because one can save many lives. The research will describe the career of Oncology Nurse, what is required to become a successful and the impact this career has on society. As we all know cancer hasRead MoreMy Career As A Nurse939 Words   |  4 Pagesnursing career in the upcoming five years. I have many hopes and dreams I hope to fulfill in my future career as a nurse. I want to be thriving and making the differences I am deeply committed to. I want to establish strong relationships with not only my patients, but my peers as well. I want to be exceptionally skillful in my field to the point of educating others and lending a helping hand anywhere possible. More than anything I want to be extremely effective and efficient in my career as a nurseRead MoreCareer As A Nurse Practitioner1716 Words   |  7 PagesWho you are and what do you want to do with your life is a question asked early on in most people’s lives. For this question there is no certain answer. It is all dependent on the individual. Career-wise there are many options ranging from scientific research to professional sports. For many, a career in the medical field is a perfectly vi able option. Jobs here, sit at the forefront of medical science, offers a chance to give back to the health of the human population, as well as offer opportunitiesRead MoreMy Career As A Nurse Essay1153 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout our lives, we will encounter different people that will leave imprints in our career. Some of them will lift you up and some will bring you down. The person that I am sharing with you is someone that inspired me to forgo my pursue of my Master’s degree. The reason I picked this person is because she isn’t only a mentor, but someone that I look up to and rely on when I have questions. As a young registered nurse, we need someone to lean on especially when working the night shifts. ResourcesRead MoreThe Career Of A Registered Nurse1533 Words   |  7 Pagessaid â€Å"It is the nurse that the child first hears, and her words that he will first attempt to imitate.† I always loved helping people and I would turn on the television and look for shows related to nursing. â€Å"One Born Every Minute† was one of the few shows I watched on television that interest me and made me eager to want help with the birth of babies. This show captured the hardships and difficulty of giving birth and the experience of the procedure. The career of a Registered Nurse is fulling andRead MoreA Career in Nurse Practitioning1143 Words   |  5 Pages A Career in Nurse Practitioning Did you know that Nurse Practitioning is the number one populated health care job? With about 2.5 million registered Nurses, the job seems to be the biggest and most demanded job in America. (Frederickson 4) Nursing is a job that consists of helping a wide range of people with a variety of problems. You have to have good skills, knowledge, characteristics and training to become a Nurse Practitioner. Nurses can work in different places such as offices, health careRead MoreThe Career Development Of Nurses Essay943 Words   |  4 Pages The demand for shorter hospital stays, quicker healing, and more advanced care highlights the need of highly skilled nurses. From the time of graduation, nurses begin work in the clinical setting and continually attain insight and knowledge to become a more seasoned nurse. Patricia Benner focuses on the career development of nurses through her novice to expert theory. Patricia Benner, R.N., Ph.D., FAAN, FRCN, has been published many times and is most famous for her book From Novice to Expert:

Writing an Essay on a Friend Example

<h1>Writing an Essay on a Friend Example</h1><p>Writing an article on a companion is rarely simple. Particularly in the event that you have been companions for a long time. You need to be straightforward and you need to be fair.</p><p></p><p>So, here is a guide to enable you to begin. If you somehow managed to compose a paper on your companion William, you would begin by saying something like: I have known William for my entire life. He has consistently been an old buddy. He is an awesome individual and I will consistently adore him.</p><p></p><p>So, to begin with, you are acquainting yourself with the peruser. You are presenting your companion as a companion. You are telling them who you are expounding on. This is a generally excellent approach to begin. You can proceed to depict how you know your companion for years.</p><p></p><p>Now you can disclose to them about his inclinations and leisure activities. You could state that you know him by and by and it is amusing to visit with him. You can depict his character and his preferences and dislikes.</p><p></p><p>You might need to begin a piece of the paper where you portray his more youthful days when he was a youngster. You might need to discuss his secondary school years and why he wound up setting off for college. You might need to depict his fantasies and his goals.</p><p></p><p>You can likewise give a case of one of your initial recollections of your companion as a youngster. For instance, you might need to discuss his adoration for sci-fi. You can talk about the time he headed out to see the film The Day the Earth Stood Still.</p><p></p><p>Now you can give models from his initial school days. You can likewise portray the principal day that you and your companion got together. You can make reference to his family and the decent climate outside. Thes e are only a portion of the models that you can use to assist you with beginning your paper on a friend.</p>

How to Choose Your Political Science Research Paper Topic

<h1>How to Choose Your Political Science Research Paper Topic</h1><p>If you are a devoted political theory understudy, you might be asking yourself 'what political theory investigate paper subjects will get me residency'? As a trying political theory teacher, I have been composing a ton of these sorts of papers. Every year, it appears as though there is another and fluctuated political theory explore paper subject that advances into the study hall. This can be a staggering test for understudies and an energizing open door for the teacher as well.</p><p></p><p>In terms of political theory, there are many sub-controls to browse. The most well known theme is clearly financial aspects, yet some other mainstream sub-disciplines incorporate globalization, ideological group, constituent legislative issues, and worldwide political economy. These sub-disciplines have awesome research paper points. How would you pick one? All things considered, ask you rself this:</p><p></p><p>Where do I discover great political theory look into paper subjects? It's not generally as simple as you might suspect. Here are a few spots to look.</p><p></p><p>Here are a couple of suggestions for political theory explore paper themes: Establishing the Status of the Democrat in the United States Political Science Research Paper Topics, by Dr. Michael Mulgrew, in American Political Science Review (APSR) is an absolute necessity read. In the end, he says 'Did the Democratic Party prevail in its strategic increment monetary open door for all Americans? If not, for what reason did it fail?'</p><p></p><p>Popular political theory explore paper themes may include: The Impact of Immigration on American Politics: Testing of an Empirical Immigrant Liberalization Hypothesis, by John J. Siegfried and Donald Boudreaux. The creators examine migration as it influences the American democratic open an d the political procedure. In the wake of investigating their discoveries, they presume that 'A progression of the outsider standards expands the odds of a changing vote as for movement and that expanded gathering polarization over migration arrangement doesn't connect with an expansion in party difference about the advancement impact.' Their examination is titled 'The Effect of Immigration on Parties: Evidence from the 2020 Congressional Elections.'</p><p></p><p>In Foreign Policy Research Journal (FPJ), the creators are Toby Hudson and Daniel A. Funnels. They analyze how war has affected the United States' international strategy and assess its adequacy. They likewise talk about how the US government has utilized its impact in the Middle East to guarantee that Iran doesn't create atomic weapons. They presume that they 'show that US intercessions in Iraq and Afghanistan have had a generous and proceeding with sway on US impression of universal request and take steps to sabotage the authenticity of the US according to its own citizens.'</p><p></p><p>Another incredible spot to search for political theory inquire about paper themes is the American Political Science Review (APSR). Since the principal release of APSR was distributed in 1948, they have distributed well more than 800 issues.</p><p></p><p>I might want to repeat that each political theory explore paper theme ought to be distinctive for every individual political theory educator. Each political theory teacher has their very own advantages and closely-held convictions. Some political theory educators might be most appropriate for a specific subject, while others may locate another political theory explore paper point totally ideal for them.</p>

PSE Writing Essay Topics - Points to Consider

PSE Writing Essay Topics - Points to ConsiderIf you are considering taking your PSE Writing Essay topic and turning it into a term paper or thesis then there are a few things you need to know first. There are a number of points that you need to make clear about your topic and that will help you decide what type of approach you need to take. It is easy to get lost in the details of what you are going to say but this can sometimes be hard to remember especially if you are writing on such a long term project.One thing that you must remember is that PSE writing essay topics should not be confused with term papers or dissertations. Term papers and dissertations are more complicated and harder to work out than PSE Writing Essay topics. Term papers and dissertations may have solutions and categories for addressing difficult situations but when it comes to PSE writing essays that are longer than about four hundred words they are almost impossible to write.Another point that you need to make clear in your PSE writing essay topics is that they are an attempt to prove something. There are a lot of people who find their difficult to come up with strong arguments, but they want to make them look reasonable. For this reason they start to formulate their views and opinions and try to rationalise them but are not able to draw up a compelling argument that proves their point.This is actually an important point, because if you do not have strong arguments then there is no point in writing. You cannot afford to lose credibility by having weak arguments. Arguments make all the difference between a great essay and a poor one. By having strong arguments you are actually helping yourself to turn a weak essay into a good one.Now that you have these facts firmly in your mind, you should now move onto the points that you will need to include in your PSE writing essay topics. The first thing that you need to rememberis that your essay topic should never be too broad. This is a key factor that will help you ensure that you do not make any mistakes. You need to remember that the key of constructing a good essay lies in your ability to make it as succinct as possible so that it is easy to read.When it comes to PSE writing essay topics then you need to make sure that you start with a strong statement and work your way backwards. It is quite easy to get carried away with a great deal of information and end up creating a lengthy essay with a lot of unnecessary information. Always remember that you need to write in a way that is clear and easy to understand.It is also a big mistake to spend too much time on something and then lose interest in it. The fact is that you should always write and take notes on each of your PSE writing essay topics. Doing this will ensure that you focus on what is going on and forget about what is not going on. You should never forget that the important thing is to keep your attention focused on the subject matter at hand.Last but not least when it comes to PSE writing essay topics you need to make sure that you choose a topic that is worth writing about. There are many people who spend years writing about their hobbies and then only find out after they have started their dissertation that they do not actually have the time or the passion to pursue the topic further. So make sure that you choose a topic that is worth writing about so that you do not waste your time.

The Discrimination And Unequal Treatment Of Individuals...

A very prominent social justice issue, gender inequality, is the discrimination and unequal treatment of individuals based solely on their gender. It is a major problem all over the world, but it’s effects are especially seen in developing countries with strong, lasting cultural traditions and social regulations that don’t give females the opportunity to be equal members of society. Gender inequality can be expressed in many ways, but one form is child marriage. Child marriage happens because of culture, tradition, lack of education, and poverty. It violates a girl’s right to happiness, health, and education, and it traps her in a never ending cycle of poverty and, often times, violence and abuse. Child marriage is a very sad and unfortunate practice that happens to millions of girls around the world and hinders their ability to reach their full potential as human beings. It is an important issue that, unfortunately, people aren’t really aware of in todayà ¢â‚¬â„¢s society because it is not prominent in developed nations. To put it simply, child marriage is a horrible atrocity that needs to be dealt with before it escalates even more. An organization that supports this position and is effectively working to increase awareness about the injustices surrounding child marriage by educating the public while also ensuring that every girl around the world has a voice and a choice for generations to come is Girl Not Brides. Girls Not Brides is an organization that makes people aware ofShow MoreRelatedGender Discrimination : An Ethical Problem Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract: Gender Discrimination is a type of discrimination where basing on a particular person’s gender (or) sex a person is discriminated, majorly this type of discrimination is faced by women and girls. In this globalized world, where interaction between two individuals became easy as seams of finger touch and where we always debate, speak about the equality rights for men and women, we still see many instances of many individuals being discriminated based on the gender difference. This paperRead MoreGender Wage Gap Of The American Association Of University Women1236 Words   |  5 Pages Gender Wage Gap Lisda Lara Professor Akpo GOVT 2305-P50 August 4, 2016 Throughout our world’s history we have seen many grievous instances where discrimination caused severely negative repercussions on how our society functions. The inequity demonstrated by our nation in the past has estranged its residents based on their religion, the color of their skin, their beliefs, and even their gender. With time, our community has become more accepting which has led to the abolishment ofRead More The Different Types of Discrimination Essays999 Words   |  4 PagesDiscrimination Religion, national origin, race, and social status are the suspect classifications of discrimination, but are these the only categories that should not be discriminated against? People today are searching for equal rights and opportunities. No one should be suffering from any type of discrimination, but they are. Discrimination is an unfair treatment of a person or group based on prejudice, therefore sex, disability, and age should be included in the suspect classifications of discriminationRead MoreGender Discrimination : The Glass Ceiling Affect Gender Groups, Stereotyping, And Discrimination1623 Words   |  7 Pages(Marley S. Weiss, 2007, page 64). Discrimination against gender is very common in the workplace. 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BuBusiness Strategy Management Myers Australia†Free Samples for Stude

Question: Discuss about the Business Strategy Management Myers Australia. Answer: Introduction: The report is intended for accomplishing objectives of reviewing the strategy adopted by Myers Australia by referring to the relevant tools and concepts that are implemented for designing the strategy. The estimation of notable entities in the external environment as well as the internal environment of the organisation in the industry analysis, review of market forces and strategic capabilities of the enterprise allows the formulation of viable recommendations for improving the functionality of the existing strategy (Acquaah, 2013). Reforms introduced by Myers Australia in the recent strategic approaches could also be subjected to the analysis methods in order to determine beneficial modifications that can be introduced in the strategy of Myers. Therefore, the report is directed towards accomplishing objectives of obtaining credible insights into the probable course of action that could be helpful in enhancing the profits of the organisation alongside preventing superfluous mistakes (Aithal Aithal, 2016). The organisation under concern for this report, Myers, has acquired the position of the topmost retail organisation in Australia from its minimal beginnings in 1900 when the first store was established by its founder, Mr Sidney Myer. The experience of Mr Sidney Myer and his brother earned by working in a drapery store enabled them to acquire competences for engaging in retail businesses. The first store of Myers was opened in Bendigo which gradually culminated in the formation of the retail chain as it exists presently by the inclusion of adjacent properties to form a store with wide-ranging provisions and product assortments (Acquaah, 2013) The acquisition of adjacent properties for developing the first known Myer Emporium described the capability of the organisation to sustain itself in the retail industry. The expansion of the organisation in the subsequent years was promisingly observed in the opening of new Myers stores in Adelaide. However, the history of Myers achieved a potential twist with the marriage of Sidney Myer and Merlyn Baillieu that provided the necessary impetus in terms of finance to the organisation for sustainable development (Budayan, Dikmen Birgonul, 2015). Myers operates in the retail industry which is generically associated with higher levels of competition and is considerably larger in size. The limitations of the industry could be observed in the limited retail stores which lead to their classification as the major players in the departmental store industry (Burlton, 2015). However, Myers has a credible reputation in the retail industry owing to the implications stating its capability as a producer and a seller. The macro environment of the organisation comprises of political, environmental, economic, social and technological factors alongside emphasising on the market forces which have a potential impact on the strategic performance of the business organisation. The report presents the formidable indicators in the existing organisational strategy that could be detrimental for organisational performance. Specific limitations of the report are noted in the restricted sources of information alongside the profound lack of data pertaini ng to the evolving trends in the macro environment (Cescon, Costantini Rossi, 2013). Strategic analysis: Method The process of analysing an organisations strategy comprises of the imperative requirement for data collection instruments. Therefore the strategic analysis for this case of Myers Australia reflects on the use of primary and secondary data collection approaches that could facilitate access to credible information. The primary sources of information were implemented in the form of interview transcripts and questionnaire excerpts which involved the participation of company representatives. The primary sources of information are considered as credible inputs for determining the viability of the collected data and validating its relevance to the objectives of strategy analysis (Chang, 2016). The secondary sources of information accounted for access to data from media sources, industry report and online media which enabled improvement of the breadth, validity and breadth of the data available for macro-environmental analysis and analysis of situational forces observed in the market. The s ources of information could also be associated with profound outcomes pertaining to analysis of PESTEL, SWOT and market forces thereby providing comprehensive outcomes pertaining to the industry environment and the strategic position of Myers. The industry reports and online database searches enabled access to industry specific information which facilitated credible insights for the identification of profound elements which could lead to strategic improvements in the future (Chen, Eshleman Soileau, 2016). External analysis: The comprehensive interpretation of the external environment of Myers Australia could be indicative of the profound aspects pertaining to political, legal, economic, technological, social and environmental dimensions in the retail industry. Political factors associated with Myers macro environment in Australia refers to the political environment in a specific country (Dahlberg, Hokkanen Newman, 2016). The significance of a countrys political framework is significant for business growth alongside access to opportunities for sustainable improvement of infrastructure. The attitude of political parties towards the provision of flexible platforms for business development could also be a promising factor for Myers in acquiring the necessary strategic advantage. The implications of political stability are also directed towards the increasing interest of trading partners and foreign investors for engaging in business activities with Australia (Dickson McCord, 2016). The significance of pol itical stability can be apprehended on the grounds of the impact rendered by a political disturbance which implies a potential reduction in the interest of external investors and trading partners. The aspects of limited rates of return as well as the enhanced risk of failure of enterprises can be considered as prominent inhibitors for foreign entities to engage in trade relations with Myers. Considering the case of Myers Australia, the political stability in Australia is a profound indicator of minimal risks of loss in business performance (Myer, 2017). Economic factors are also considered as prominent influences on the strategic performance of Myers Australia and since retail sector organisations are largely involved with massive volumes of economic transactions and the association of the retail sector with a wide assortment of industries and agencies. The profound impacts that can be observed in the case of variations in economic dimension of a country refer to the possibilities of increasing inflation rates, unemployment rates and recession. The capital growth that is perceived in Australia facilitates viable opportunities in context of strategic business growth such as increasing property prices and reduced costs of living in major cities such as Adelaide, Melbourne and Brisbane wherein Myers has profound market presence (Fojcik, 2015). Economic stability in Australia is also a profound contributor to the characteristic economic indicators of the macro environment of Myers such as improving exchange rates, minimal inflation and unemployment rates. Therefore, the economic dimensions of Australia can be considered reasonably favourable for Myers to sustain development (Cescon, Costantini Rossi, 2013). The impact of social factors on the credibility of an enterprise could not be undermined and hence these factors are considered as major additions in the macro environmental analysis. Myers is vested in the retail industry and hence the strategic emphasis of the organisation lies on its customers that can facilitate cognizable opportunities for analysing the market effectively and placing recommendations for marketing strategies that could cater customer needs effectively alongside improving the experience of customers (Gewald, Hackenberg Weeger, 2015). The management of Myers has to recognise the implications that could be observed from the social dimension of the macro environment of the organisation. The analysis of social dimension of the external environment for Myers in Australia comprises of references to the social stratification observed in the society, the increasing population of immigrants for accessing employment opportunities and the socialisation activities which coul d require the attention of business organisations in their strategic initiatives (Fojcik, 2015). Technological factors are responsible for provision of viable opportunities to develop new products and implement unconventional processes that could lead to reduction in costs, innovation of product design and quality improvement. The benefits of technological factors are not only fruitful for customers in the form of enhanced value proposition but also for the organisations (Haley Haley, 2013). Myers could access prolific opportunities in research and development related to retail sector product innovation alongside integrated application of information systems. The promising opportunities that can be accessed from the research and development aspects refer prominently to the funding provided by government agencies for research activities. Despite the promising aspects that can be noted in case of the technological dimension of the macro environment of Myers Australia, the lack of coordination and effective communication between university researchers, government and the retail in dustry can lead to major pitfalls for Myers in its strategic approach (Hart, Sharma Halme, 2016). Environmental factors associated with the retail sector are largely directed towards the impact rendered by the organisation on its immediate environment. The reputation of Myers as the leading retail organisation in Australia as well as a producer of goods reflects on the necessity for maintaining sustainable association with socially responsible activities (Hill Jones, 2014). The environmental protection concerns are largely associated with the activities of Myers and hence the strategic approach of the organisation could be supported by community initiatives as well as industry specific measures to reduce the detrimental impacts rendered by Myers business operations (Hoffman Woody, 2013). Legal concerns for Myers could be noticed in the form of contractual issues such as compliance with regulations and precedents stated by the government. Myers engages in international trade with other trading partners which implies the requirement of comprehensive obligation to export and import regulations, refraining from association with terrorist agencies and validation of the credentials of foreign buyers and partners (Hsu, 2016). Therefore, it can be concluded that the social and technological domains reflect major impact on the strategic direction of Myers Australia and these should be emphasised upon to derive reasonable modifications in the strategy of the organisation (Yang, Kueng Hong, 2015). Referring to the market forces that can impinge potential impact on the strategic performance of Myers, it can be observed that Porters five forces facilitate adequate insights for this report. The five market forces are measured for intensities with which they affect the privileges enjoyed by the organisation in a specific market environment. The market forces include bargaining power of buyers and customers, the threat of new entrants and substitutes and competitive rivalry noticed in the industry environment. With respect to the case of Myers Australia, the market forces which impose a profound effect on strategic direction include the bargaining power of buyers and the threat of substitutes. Since Myers has acquired the major market share in the Australian retail sector, it does not face any profound threat of new entrants or competitive rivalry (Jocovic, et al., 2014). The implications of the bargaining power of suppliers could not be considered as major threats to Myers, since the presence of smaller retail stores alongside the increasing involvement of international firms in the Australian retail sector. Further, the availability of numerous suppliers is accountable for the privilege of retail organisations such as Myers to avail minimal switching costs between suppliers thereby reducing the bargaining power of suppliers. However, the prominent inferences that can be drawn with respect to the threat of substitutes cannot be undermined in the context of strategic analysis since the product lines offered by Myers such as clothing and electronics could be easily replaced by substitutes which provide similar products at minimal prices. Furthermore, the concerns related to increasing prevalence of online shopping could also increase the threat of substitutes (Langabeer Champagne, 2016). The bargaining power of buyers is a major concern for the strategic analysis of Myers since it involves profound references to the drastic variations in products in similar c ategories that facilitate opportunities for minimal switching costs leading to the higher bargaining power of buyers (Lay, 2016). The strategy canvas for Myers would therefore comprise of explicit references to the impact of technological and social macro environmental factors thereby indicating the role of innovation especially regarding identifying the implications that could be delivered by the market forces. Innovation could be a major contributor to the development of efficient information systems and lead to better market research opportunities which shall be considered by themanagement of Myers to deliver plausible strategic outcomes (Budayan, Dikmen Birgonul, 2015). Strategy Canvas Strategy Canvas of its Competitors Its an example of strategy canvas from other assignment. Strategic capability: The most influential competence that can be considered for Myers is branding and market positioning which could be analysed from the VRIO framework in order to present viable conclusions for strategic improvements (Mackay Zundel, 2016). The core competencies of Myers can be profoundly impactful on the competitive advantage of the firm. The noticeable factor which could be capitalised upon to deliver plausible results is observed in the association of the firms capabilities with the use of a primitive guidance framework based on the underlying assumptions of accomplishing strategic objectives (Mo, Mistilis Del Chiappa, 2015). The application of VRIO framework in the context of the strategic capability for branding can be illustrated in the form of a matrix as highlighted below. Value: Myers is able to utilise its branding competencies for obtaining a necessary competitive advantage over peers as well as international entrants which signify value of branding capabilities of the organisation. Imitability: The imitability of branding competence of Myers can be considered minimal owing to the value-added capabilities such as employee proficiency that supports the core competence of branding Rarity: On the dimension of rarity, the capability of Myers for branding could be questionable since other enterprises in the retail sector can implement their distinct resources for obtaining viable outcomes in branding. Organisation: The organisation aspect of strategic competence of branding in the case of Myers can be validated on the grounds of distinct marketing and positioning strategies as well as personnel assigned for completion of the objectives. SWOT analysis: Strengths: Market leader in Australian retail industry and a prolific brand identity. Efficient store positioning in the business environment. Customer relationships Product quality and variation Opportunities: Expansion into the online shopping environment Increasing the range of services and possibilities of favourable outcomes from customer relationshipmanagement applications. Weakness: Ambiguity among customers related to product pricing Product positioning weakens the strategy due to requirement of additional investments Threats: External environment especially in the form of complexity of the political environment. Increasing preferences among customers for online shopping rather than visiting the stores. Strategy and culture: The impact of culture can seen having a formidable effect in the context of social dimensions of the external environment of an organisation. The relation between business strategy and culture is highly significant for business organisations since the former is dependent on the culture followed in an organisation as well as in the immediate environment of the organisation. The strategic direction adopted by a company must be compatible with the culture ignoring which the mandatory observation of conflicts is imperative (Parry Lind, 2016). The cultural web model is a promising indicator of the effect that could be observed in strategic approach concerning the organisations culture. The paradigm of the cultural web model signifies profound association of the elements of organisational structures, symbols, power structures, control systems, stories and routines and rituals of the organisation (Ramli Iskandar, 2014). These factors could provide a cognizable interpretation of the existi ng scenario to the seniormanagement which can allow them to derive potential changes in the individual areas as well as question the authentic of the change initiatives applied for strategic purposes in Myers. The assessment of the cultural web model would facilitate credible opportunities in the form of identifying the blockages rendered by the change initiatives alongside presenting viable insights for resolution of potential business issues (Roberts Laurie, 2016). The cultural web is also helpful in signifying the impact that can be imposed by the strategy on particular components of the cultural web model. Competitive strategy: Myers Australia has the privilege of accessing cognizable opportunities in strategic improvement that could be derived from comprehensive analysis of the external environmental factors and internal competencies. The strategic focus of the organisation in the present scenario should be directed towards prolific branding initiatives that have to be unique for attaining favourable results (Smith, 2013). The branding initiatives of Myers have been identified as the major strategic capability of the organisation thereby referring to the probabilities for improving its strategic approach through a functional branding strategy. The wide assortment of products and the quality of the products could be held accountable for implementing strategic modifications. Myers could opt for changing customers perception about the organisation as a brand and increase customer involvement through the loyalty programs that could facilitate strategic advantage to the enterprise. Customers should be able to a pprehend the brand as a reliable source of high-quality products or services at minimal prices within an amiable shopping environment (Stewart, et al., 2014). The target market of Myers is vested in the upper middle class and the feminine sect of the population that can be capitalised upon to obtain reasonable strategic advantage for the organisation. The analysis presented in this report provide reasonable implications for improvement in the social and technological aspects of the external environment as well as prospects for capitalising on the branding competence that has been associated with value and rarity that can facilitate substantial competitive advantage to Myers. Since Myers is known as the market leader in the retail industry of Australia, it has the profound strength over other organisations and this could be leveraged for the acquisition of competitive advantage of the organisation. The organisation has to implement a comprehensive branding strategy comprising of effi cient promotional tactics that could attract customers alongside addressing the competitive environment in the Australian retail industry (Strategy, 2015). The other prolific opportunities that can be accessed by Myers in the Australian retail industry refer to the expansion of market presence by capitalising on the closure of stores of competitors. Another notable recommendation that can be included in the strategic direction of Myers for accomplishing competitive advantage is to increase the emphasis of marketing strategies on the product categories such as cosmetics and clothing since these product categories have depicted subtle performance levels. Therefore the competitive strategy of Myers could be strengthened by including the inferences from the external environment analysis and the analysis of market forces, internal competencies and performance of the strategic competence of branding that is possessed by the organisation (Subramanian, 2015). Business strategy statement: The mission statement of the Myers Australia is found to be that it wants to become the trusted resource all over the country in order to gain the success among all the local retailers. The organisation wants to be well recognised as the leading firm in terms of serving the needs of the customers and the interests of the local retailers in Australia (Tucker Parker, 2015). This is the future vision of the Myers. The main objective of the organisation is to sustain the competitive advantage by improving the business strategies both externally ad internally. Since this firm covers a wide range of products, its scope in the near future will increase with the kind of business strategies that are adopted by them (Williams, 2016). As the target market for this firm is middle-class individuals and the female category it has lots of advantages of enhancing their business vision (Wu, Gao Gu, 2015). Conclusion Creating the value for the long term with the limited number of resources that are available is the biggest challenge ever for the entrepreneurs. But this novel challenge was followed greatly by the Myers Australia since being the retail organisation; it has grown into the leading company and is sustaining the competitive growth in the marketplace. The target customers that are chosen by the company are the biggest advantage for their business strategies to have a future scope. The purpose of the company should be stronger than it would eventually drive them towards the growth and sustainability. For gaining the sustainable success, the company has to monitor its mission and vision strategies for making sure that it is serving well as per the customer needs. A constant and the consistent focus by having a strong emotional engagement with the company and the customers can bring wonders. Innovative business models should be adopted which are in advantage to the customers. References Acquaah, M., 2013. 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